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1 inductive transmission system
индуктивный датчик (напр., положения рабочего органа робота)индуктивный датчик (напр., положения рабочего органа робота)Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > inductive transmission system
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2 expert system
Gen Mgta computer program that emulates the reasoning and decision making of a human expert in a particular field. The main components of an expert system are the knowledge base, which consists of facts and rules about appropriate courses of action based on the knowledge and experience of human experts; the inference engine, which simulates the inductive reasoning of a human expert; and the user interface, which enables users to interact with the system. Expert systems may be used by nonexperts to solve well-defined problems when human expertise is unavailable or expensive, or by experts seeking to find solutions to complex questions. They are used for a wide variety of tasks including medical diagnostics and financial decision making, and are an application of artificial intelligence. -
3 tümevarımsal sistem
inductive system -
4 индуктивная система
inductive system мат.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > индуктивная система
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5 индуктивная система зажигания
1) Aviation: inductive system2) Automobile industry: inductive ignition systemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > индуктивная система зажигания
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6 в индуктивной системе зажигания
в индуктивной системе зажигания
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Примечание
Wр=½LIр2,
где Wр - энергия в джоулях, накопленная в сердечнике катушки;
L - первичная индуктивность в генри;
Iр - ток разрыва в амперах.
[ ГОСТ 28772-90]Тематики
- системы зажигания автомоб. двигат.
EN
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > в индуктивной системе зажигания
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7 индуктивная система
Computers: inductive systemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > индуктивная система
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8 индуктивная система зажигания
индуктивная система зажигания
Система зажигания с накоплением первичной энергии в индуктивности.
[ ГОСТ 28772-90]Тематики
- системы зажигания автомоб. двигат.
EN
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > индуктивная система зажигания
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9 индукционный ток
индукционный ток
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU из ABB Review. Перевод компании Интент
Though fundamentally based on the physics of electromagnetism, the existing technology had to be cleverly manipulated so it could be applied in an industrial setup. The system now in place in the factory can solve complicated Maxwell equations in a matter of milliseconds! High-precision electronics measure signals with a high degree of accuracy and within a time stability frame of picoseconds! A successful system depended on understanding the effects of induced currents in thin metal strips, and this was acquired through extensive laboratory work.Данная технология, основанная на физике электромагнитных полей, была искусно применена в сфере производства, и теперь установленная на фабрике система может решать сложные уравнения Максвелла в считанные миллисекунды! Прецизионная электроника измеряет сигналы с высокой точностью и обеспечивает стабильность по времени в несколько пикосекунд! Успешная работа системы опирается на глубокое понимание характера индукционных токов в тонких металлических пластинах, которое достигнуто в результате кропотливых лабораторных исследований.Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > индукционный ток
10 индуктивная система зажигания
Русско-английский автомобильный словарь > индуктивная система зажигания
11 индуктивная телеметрическая система
Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > индуктивная телеметрическая система
12 klasični sistem paljenja
• inductive ignition system13 paljenje preko bobine
• inductive ignition system14 система индуктивной локомотивной сигнализации
Russian-English dictionary of railway terminology > система индуктивной локомотивной сигнализации
15 система индуктивной скоростной авторегулировки
Russian-English dictionary of railway terminology > система индуктивной скоростной авторегулировки
16 Thinking
But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reflexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are influenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reflect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reflection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reflected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)[E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking
17 metodo
m method* * *metodo s.m.1 method, system; (tecnica) technique: metodo induttivo, deduttivo, inductive, deductive method; metodo analitico, sintetico, analytic, synthetic method; metodo scientifico, sperimentale, scientific, experimental method; mancanza di metodo, lack of method; lavorare senza metodo, to work without method (o unmethodically); non aver metodo, to lack method (o to be unmethodical); metodo d'indagine, method of survey; metodo di lavoro, working method; metodo di lavorazione, process (o processing technique) // (econ.): metodo di ammortamento, depreciation method; metodo di pagamento, method of payment; metodi di produzione, methods of production; metodo di vendita, sales method; metodo di negoziazione, transaction system // (amm.): metodo della partita doppia, double-entry system; metodo di contabilità dei costi, cost accounting system; metodo di ammortamento a quote costanti, straight-line method of depreciation // ( banca) metodo scalare, daily-balance interest calculation // (assicurazioni) metodo di valutazione dei danni, measure of damage // (inform.): metodo di accesso, access level (o method); metodo di accesso di base, basic access method; metodo di accesso di base in teletrasmissione, basic telecommunication access method; metodo del percorso critico, critical path method; metodo del percorso sequenziale di base, basic sequential access method; metodo di registrazione su nastro, tape mode2 (manuale) tutor, method, primer: metodo di pianoforte, piano tutor (o method)3 (modo di agire) behaviour; (maniera) method, way: metodi sbrigativi, brisk ways; metodi drastici, drastic methods4 (calcio) the tactic of playing with two fullbacks, three halfbacks and five forwards.* * *['mɛtodo]sostantivo maschile1) method, system-i di insegnamento, di coltivazione — teaching, farming methods
2) (maniera, modo) way-i sbrigativi, drastici — brisk, drastic measures
lavorare con metodo — to work systematically o with method
4) (manuale) (per strumenti musicali) tutor; (di lingue straniere) course book BE, textbook AE* * *metodo/'mεtodo/sostantivo m.1 method, system; -i di insegnamento, di coltivazione teaching, farming methods2 (maniera, modo) way; -i sbrigativi, drastici brisk, drastic measures; con -i illegali by illegal means3 (sistematicità) lavorare con metodo to work systematically o with method; avere metodo to be methodical; non avere metodo to lack system18 induktiv gesteuerte Transistorzündanlage
f <kfz.el> ■ transistorized ignition with magnetic pickup (TI-I) Bosch ; transistorized ignition with inductive pickup; transistor controlled magnetic pulse type ignition; transistorized ignition system with inductive pulse generator; transistorized ignition with induction-type pulse generatorGerman-english technical dictionary > induktiv gesteuerte Transistorzündanlage
19 Transistor-Spulenzündung mit Induktionsgeber TSZ-I
f <kfz.el> ■ transistorized ignition with magnetic pickup (TI-I) Bosch ; transistorized ignition with inductive pickup; transistor controlled magnetic pulse type ignition; transistorized ignition system with inductive pulse generator; transistorized ignition with induction-type pulse generatorGerman-english technical dictionary > Transistor-Spulenzündung mit Induktionsgeber TSZ-I
20 Transistorzündung mit Induktionsgeber
f (TZ-I) Bosch <kfz.el> ■ transistorized ignition with magnetic pickup (TI-I) Bosch ; transistorized ignition with inductive pickup; transistor controlled magnetic pulse type ignition; transistorized ignition system with inductive pulse generator; transistorized ignition with induction-type pulse generatorGerman-english technical dictionary > Transistorzündung mit Induktionsgeber
СтраницыСм. также в других словарях:
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